This simple knowledge base derives the body-mass-index (BMI) of a person based on the weight and height. 
Please note that this is a simple example for demonstration uses!
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To test it, add some values in the interview questionnaire below.


!! Interview

%%QuickInterview 
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!! Solutions

%%ShowSolutions
@show_abstractions: true
@show_digits: 2 
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!! The Knowledge Base

In this part of the article, the knowledge base for this demo is defined.


!Terminology

We first define __what__ questions can be asked and solutions can be derived in this demo.

%%Question
Start questionaire #1
- Height [num] (0.1 3) {m} 
- Weight [num] (1 300) {kg}
- bmi [num] <abstract>
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%%Solution
Weight Assessment
- Underweight
- Normal weight
- Overweight
- Severe overweight
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We also define german question texts. This is optional. If no question texts are given for a certain language, the original question name is shown.

%%Property 
Height.prompt.de = Wie groß sind Sie?
Weight.prompt.de = Wie schwer sind Sie?

bmi.prompt.de = Ihr Body Mass Index

Underweight.prompt.de = Untergewicht
Normal weight.prompt.de = Normalgewicht
Overweight.prompt.de = Übergewicht
Severe overweight.prompt.de = Starkes Übergewicht
Severe overweight.description.de = Ihr BMI ist größer 35. Sie sollten dringend abnehmen.

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!Knowledge

Here we define __how__ the BMI is calculated and the solutions are derived.\\
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The BMI is calculated using DiaFlux models, where first the "Height" and "Weight" is asked to the user. 
Then, the value of the abstraction "bmi" is derived, when values for the aforementioned questions are known.
Final solutions are derived depending on the result of the calculated value of "bmi".


%%DiaFlux
<flowchart fcid="flow_26ef012e" name="Main" icon="sanduhr.gif" width="789" height="262" autostart="true" idCounter="21">

	<!-- nodes of the flowchart -->
	<node fcid="#node_2">
		<position left="20" top="89"></position>
		<action markup="KnOffice"><![CDATA[Height]]></action>
	</node>

	<node fcid="#node_3">
		<position left="175" top="89"></position>
		<action markup="KnOffice"><![CDATA[Weight]]></action>
	</node>

	<node fcid="#node_5">
		<position left="32" top="20"></position>
		<start>Start</start>
	</node>

	<node fcid="#node_7">
		<position left="327" top="89"></position>
		<action markup="KnOffice"><![CDATA["bmi" = ((Weight / (Height*Height)))]]></action>
	</node>

	<node fcid="#node_9">
		<position left="173" top="211"></position>
		<action markup="KnOffice"><![CDATA["Underweight" = P7]]></action>
	</node>

	<node fcid="#node_11">
		<position left="331" top="211"></position>
		<action markup="KnOffice"><![CDATA["Normal weight" = P7]]></action>
	</node>

	<node fcid="#node_13">
		<position left="480" top="211"></position>
		<action markup="KnOffice"><![CDATA["Overweight" = P7]]></action>
	</node>

	<node fcid="#node_20">
		<position left="635" top="211"></position>
		<action markup="KnOffice"><![CDATA["Severe overweight" = P7]]></action>
	</node>


	<!-- rules of the flowchart -->
	<edge fcid="#rule_4">
		<origin>#node_2</origin>
		<target>#node_3</target>
		<guard markup="KnOffice"><![CDATA["Height" > 0]]></guard>
	</edge>

	<edge fcid="#rule_6">
		<origin>#node_5</origin>
		<target>#node_2</target>
	</edge>

	<edge fcid="#rule_8">
		<origin>#node_3</origin>
		<target>#node_7</target>
		<guard markup="KnOffice"><![CDATA[KNOWN["Weight"]]]></guard>
	</edge>

	<edge fcid="#rule_10">
		<origin>#node_7</origin>
		<target>#node_9</target>
		<guard markup="KnOffice"><![CDATA["bmi" < 18.5]]></guard>
	</edge>

	<edge fcid="#rule_12">
		<origin>#node_7</origin>
		<target>#node_11</target>
		<guard markup="KnOffice"><![CDATA["bmi" >= 18.5 AND "bmi" <= 25]]></guard>
	</edge>

	<edge fcid="#rule_14">
		<origin>#node_7</origin>
		<target>#node_13</target>
		<guard markup="KnOffice"><![CDATA["bmi" > 25 AND "bmi" <= 35]]></guard>
	</edge>

	<edge fcid="#rule_21">
		<origin>#node_7</origin>
		<target>#node_20</target>
		<guard markup="KnOffice"><![CDATA["bmi" > 35]]></guard>
	</edge>

</flowchart>


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!Definition of Knowledge Base

Here we follow with some basic stuff that is needed to tell the system, that we have a knowledge base here.

%%KnowledgeBase
BMI Demo
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!Package

%%Package BMIDemo

%%tags
DemoBMI  
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